【導讀】英語是我們參加成人高考的一門必考的科目,但是之前英語基礎(chǔ)不好的小伙伴都因為擔心英語這門科目成為自己通過成考的絆腳石。所以好的技巧是很有必要的,下面求學問校網(wǎng)小編給大家整理的2021年上海成考高起點英語語法學習,供大家練習。
冠詞是成人高考大專英語考試中容易考到的知識點,對于考生而言,盡早做好備考總歸是好事。那么,2021年成人高考大專英語語法:冠詞將如何備考呢?
不定冠詞
不定冠詞有兩種形式:a和an
a 用于輔音 (不一定是輔音字母)開頭的名詞前,如:a teacher/university/house
an 用于元音(不一定是元音字母)開頭的名詞前,如:an apple/hour/egg/orange
不定冠詞的用法:
1.表示某類人或事物當中的一個,如:
Her brother is a college student.
2.表示數(shù)量:即表示數(shù)量“一”,如:
A year is divided into twelve months.
3.表示同一性,說明事物的同一特征,大小,程度或性質(zhì)。如:
This hat and that one are of a shape.
4.指事物的單位,相當于every any, 如:
She kept on writing to her parents once a month.
不定冠詞的常見詞組搭配:a lot of ; a good many; as a result; as a matter of fact
定冠詞the 的常見用法:
1. 特指某人或某物時
(1)特指上文已提過的人或物。如:
He came across an old friend in a shop. The friend was now a general manager.
(2)特指雙方都知道的人或物。如:
Did you park the car at the corner?
(3)特指形容詞最高級、比較級所修飾的某個確定的人或物。如:
He chose the bigger orange, but she chose the smallest one.
2.世界上獨一無二的名詞及樂器名詞前,如:
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
Do you like to play the piano the violin?
3. the +形容詞,表示一類人或物。如:
the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick
如:He stole from the rich to give to the poor.
4. the +姓氏s,表示一家人或一對夫婦,如:
the Greens, the Smiths ,the Zhangs, the Curies(居里夫婦)
零冠詞的用法:
1.用在學科、球類運動或游戲名稱前:
English is learned in most high school.
They enjoy playing basketball in the afternoon.
The old are playing chess under the tree.
2.一日三餐前(但如其前后有形容詞或從句、短語修飾時,應加冠詞)
We usually go to school after breakfast at seven.
(比較:How doyou like the dinner Mr.Jack prepared?)
3.星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等名詞前(但月份、季節(jié)等詞前后如有限制性定語修飾表示特定時間時,其前加the)
Today is Wednesday.
October 1 is National Day.