很多考生都說害怕英語，覺得英語很難，不容易通過考試，但是參加上海自考肯定是要多多復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)試題的，這里求學(xué)問校上海自考網(wǎng)小編就整理了2021年4月上海自考英語(一)應(yīng)試復(fù)習(xí)資料:第四章，供大家參考練習(xí)，也希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Text A Fallacies about Food
本課主要單詞
1.fallacy n.謬誤;謬論;錯(cuò)誤的推理或信念
That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.(地球是扁平的這一謬誤曾一度很流行。)
Needless to say，this statement is based on fallacy.(不用說，這是一個(gè)基于謬誤推理的陳述。)
2.quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)，特性adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高級(jí)的
He is a man of many good qualities.(他具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。)
The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.(你們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比我們的好。)
You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.
(你沒有理由剝奪我受良好教育的權(quán)利。)
qualify v.使合適，使勝任
I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.(我不很肯定他是否勝任這份工作。)
His skills qualify him for the job.(他的技藝使他有資格擔(dān)任這一工作。)
qualified adj.有資格的;稱職的
He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.(他在努力使自己成為一個(gè)稱職的教師。)
3.savage adj.野蠻的，未開化的;兇猛的，殘酷的n.野蠻人，粗野的人
Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.
(大多數(shù)時(shí)候大象很溫順，但他們也會(huì)大發(fā)野性。)
No one can put up with his savage manners.(誰也忍受不了他的粗暴態(tài)度。)
4.tribe n.種族，部落;(動(dòng)植物)族，類
This attitude still remains in some primitive tribes.(這種觀念在一些原始部落中依然存在。)
5.bravery n.勇敢，大膽brave adj.勇敢的v.冒(危險(xiǎn)等);敢于做(某事)
He made a brave attempt to prevent the group fighting.(他勇敢地試圖阻止群毆。)
They braved all the dangers and difficulties in completing their work.
(他們冒著各種危險(xiǎn)和困難完成了任務(wù)。)
6.eager adj.熱切的，渴望的
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for/about sth.渴求某事
eager beaver做事異常賣力的人;雄心勃勃的人
The teacher found all the students were eager to express their opinions.
(老師發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的學(xué)生都渴望表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。)
I am eager for the performance to begin.(我熱切地等待著演出的開始。)
7.civilized adj.文明的，開化的
civilization n.文明，文化
8.root n.根;根本，根源;v.(使)生根，(使)扎根
She flushed to the root of her hair.(她羞得滿臉通紅。)
He sat there rooted like a statue.(他像一尊雕塑一樣一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐在那兒。)
9.magic n.魔法，魔力;魔術(shù)
magical adj.有魔力的;神秘的
magician n.魔術(shù)師;巫師
The prince was turned by magic into a beast.(王子被魔法變成了一只野獸。)
The magic of music is beyond words.(音樂的魅力無法用言語形容。)
He used to believe that the old lady had magical powers.(他曾以為那個(gè)老太太有魔力。
(注意：magic也可以做形容詞用，詞義和magical一樣。但是magic通常只能做定語用，而magical既可做定語用也可做表語用。)
10.poisonous adj.有毒的
poison n.&v.毒藥;中毒，毒死;破壞
11.overseas adv.在海外，在國(guó)外adj.海外的，國(guó)外的
He said he would travel overseas if he had a long holiday.(他說如果有長(zhǎng)假，他就去國(guó)外旅游。)
There is a vast overseas market for our goods.(我們的產(chǎn)品有廣闊的海外市場(chǎng)。)
12.widespread adj.分布廣的，普遍的
Pollution problem is now attracting widespread attention.(污染問題正引起廣泛關(guān)注。)
13.digestive adj.消化的，有消化力的
digest v.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì)
digestion n.消化;領(lǐng)悟
indigestible adj.難理解的;難消化的
It will be very helpful for you to digest the important points in the book.
(領(lǐng)會(huì)這本書中的要點(diǎn)將會(huì)對(duì)你很有幫助。)
14.foundation n.根據(jù);基金會(huì);基地
The early training gave her a very firm foundation.(早期的訓(xùn)練給她打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。)
In fact the rumor is without foundation.(事實(shí)上，這個(gè)謠傳沒有根據(jù)。)
15.belief n.相信;信念
believe v.相信;認(rèn)為
It is his belief that he will succeed sooner or later.(他相信他遲早會(huì)成功。)
What he told me just now is really beyond my belief.(他剛才對(duì)我說的話令我難以置信。)
16.combination n.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;化合物
combine v.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合
The football players showed good combination.(足球隊(duì)員們配合默契。)
It will do us a lot of good if we can combine theory with practice.
(如果把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來將對(duì)我們大有好處。)
17.chiefly adv.主要地
chief n.首領(lǐng);長(zhǎng)官adj.主要的
I think this will become the chief concern of the world today.
(我認(rèn)為這將成為當(dāng)今世界的首要關(guān)心的問題。)
the editor in chief總編the chief engineer總工程師
chief executive最高行政長(zhǎng)官chief justice首席法官
chief of staff參謀長(zhǎng)chief of state國(guó)家元首
18.contain v.包含;容納;克制
This mini-bus can contain 18 passengers.(這輛面包車可乘坐18人。)
How much water can this water tank contain?(這只水箱能裝多少水?)
He cannot contain himself for the joy.(他高興得不能自制。)
本課主要構(gòu)詞法
affixation詞綴法
1.名詞后綴-ity quality
2.名詞后綴-ation;-ion;combination，civilization，foundation，digestion
3.名詞后綴-ture mixture
4.形容詞后綴-ous poisonous
5.形容詞后綴-ible indigestible
6.形容詞后綴-ful helpful，powerful
7.副詞前綴over-overseas
compounding合詞法
復(fù)合形容詞widespread;man-eating;
本課簡(jiǎn)介
本課主要介紹了由古至今人們對(duì)飲食的看法。遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為吃什么補(bǔ)什么。文明社會(huì)的人們則一度認(rèn)為人參的根，雞蛋，西紅柿有各自不同的神奇功用。今天，人們認(rèn)為魚有強(qiáng)身，健腦，壯骨，美膚等作用，還認(rèn)為飲食方面有諸多禁忌。如此種種的說法是否有道理，本課課文會(huì)給你一個(gè)答案。
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